Chinese surname · rank 41

于 is read as .

Pinyin

Script forms

Simplified 于 · Traditional 於

Basic meaning

in, on, at; go to

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Shang to Western Zhou state-name traditions; Shang tradition, c. 1600-1046 BCE

Place: Yu/Yu-fang and Yu state traditions in the Henan region, especially places associated with Sui County and Qinyang/Yutai accounts

Origin note

is best treated as a state-name surname with more than one early tradition. One source-backed line links with an earlier Yu or Yu-fang group and a Yu Hou tradition in the late Shang period. Another prominent line connects the surname with the Western Zhou Yu state: descendants of Yu Shu and the Yu state later used the state name, and some forms dropped the component from to become . Later records also mention surname changes such as Chunyu to Yu, so the page avoids reducing to a single founder.

Historical figures

于谦 (Yu Qian)

1398-1457 CE · Ming official and military defender

A major Ming figure remembered for defending Beijing during the Tumu Crisis era.

于右任 (Yu Youren)

1879-1964 CE · calligrapher and political figure

A modern public figure especially remembered for calligraphy and Republican-era politics.

Sources checked

  • 23mofang surname library: - Zi-surname and Ji-surname Yu origin layers, Yu Hou, Yu state, and migration notes
  • Wikipedia: - Yu surname traditions including Yu Shu, Yu state, and Chunyu surname-change layer
  • China News: - summary of Western Zhou Yu Shu and Yu state tradition
  • Han Dian: - basic character meaning and surname listing