Chinese surname · rank 289

云 is read as yún.

Pinyin

yún

Script forms

Simplified 云 · Traditional 雲

Basic meaning

say, speak; clouds

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Spring-and-Autumn Yun-state destruction by Chu layer; Huangdi-period Jinyun official-title tradition; Northern Wei changed-surname layer; Song Baijiaxing traditional-Yun rank; Ming Guangdong-Henan-Anhui distribution layer; Northern Wei surname-change layer, 386-534 CE

Place: Yun state around Anlu, Hubei; Yun or Yunxian/Hubei variant traditions; Jinyun official-title cultural layer; Langya and Henan commandery traditions for traditional Yun/; Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Jilin, Hainan, Hebei, and Shandong distribution contexts

Origin note

Yun is read yun as a surname. The page must separate two written-form layers. One layer is the old Yun written as : 23mofang traces it to Zhu Rong descendants and the Yun state around today's Anlu, Hubei, which was destroyed by Chu in the Spring and Autumn period; descendants used the state name and later dropped the city radical to become Yun. Another layer comes from Jinyun, a Huangdi-period official-title tradition in which descendants of a Jinyun office or clan name shortened Jinyun to Yun. A third layer is written-form convergence: the traditional surname Yun written with the rain radical is simplified as in modern simplified Chinese, so older and simplified can look identical. Additional lines include Northern Wei or other ethnic changed-surname traditions such as Xiyun being shortened to Yun. The entry treats these as parallel layers rather than one exclusive founder story.

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