Chinese surname · rank 398
战
战 is read as zhàn.
zhàn
Simplified 战 · Traditional 戰
war, fighting, battle
Earth
Time: Warring States tradition, 475-221 BCE
Place: Teng state context in the Warring States period; later Henan and Shandong distribution notes; Northeast distribution influenced by later migration
Origin note
Zhan/战 is not explained here from the ordinary word for war alone. The strongest surname-source layer links it to Bi Zhan of Teng in the Warring States period, whose descendants are said to have used his personal name as a surname. A second layer treats Zhan as an occupational or official-title surname related to people responsible for battle formation or command. Later local avoidance-change stories are noted as later traditions, not merged into the older Bi Zhan account.
Historical figures
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