Chinese surname · rank 398

战 is read as zhàn.

Pinyin

zhàn

Script forms

Simplified 战 · Traditional 戰

Basic meaning

war, fighting, battle

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Warring States tradition, 475-221 BCE

Place: Teng state context in the Warring States period; later Henan and Shandong distribution notes; Northeast distribution influenced by later migration

Origin note

Zhan/战 is not explained here from the ordinary word for war alone. The strongest surname-source layer links it to Bi Zhan of Teng in the Warring States period, whose descendants are said to have used his personal name as a surname. A second layer treats Zhan as an occupational or official-title surname related to people responsible for battle formation or command. Later local avoidance-change stories are noted as later traditions, not merged into the older Bi Zhan account.

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