Chinese surname · rank 8
赵
赵 is read as zhào.
zhào
Simplified 赵 · Traditional 趙
ancient Zhao state name
Earth
Time: Western Zhou tradition; Warring States Zhao layer after 403 BCE
Place: Zhao city tradition in today's Shanxi area; later Zhao state in North China
Origin note
A central Zhao tradition traces the surname to Zaofu, a skilled charioteer in the time of King Mu of Zhou. After his service, he was granted Zhao city, commonly identified around today's Hongdong, Shanxi; descendants then used Zhao as a surname.
Historical figures
赵匡胤
927-976 CE · founder of the Song dynasty
Emperor Taizu of Song, whose dynasty made Zhao the imperial surname of the Song period.
赵云
died 229 CE · Three Kingdoms general
A Shu Han general remembered in both historical and literary traditions as one of the best-known Zhao figures.