Chinese surname · rank 21
郑
郑 is read as zhèng.
zhèng
Simplified 郑 · Traditional 鄭
ancient Zheng state name
Earth
Time: Western Zhou, around 806 BCE; surname use after Zheng's fall in the Warring States period
Place: Early Zheng fief near today's Huazhou, Shaanxi Province; later Zheng state centered on Xinzheng, Henan Province
Origin note
A major Zheng surname tradition traces the name to the Western Zhou state of Zheng. Zheng Huan Gong, a younger brother of King Xuan of Zhou, was enfeoffed at Zheng in the late Western Zhou. The early fief is associated with today's Huazhou area in Shaanxi; the Zheng ruling house later moved east and built its better-known base around Xinzheng in today's Henan. After Zheng was destroyed by Han in the Warring States period, descendants and former state people used Zheng as a surname.
Historical figures
郑玄
127-200 CE · Eastern Han classical scholar
One of the most influential Han commentators on the Confucian classics, making Zheng a surname with strong scholarly associations.
郑成功
1624-1662 CE · Ming loyalist and maritime commander
Also known as Koxinga, he is remembered in late Ming and early Qing history for maritime power and the recovery of Taiwan from Dutch rule.