Chinese surname · rank 233

卓 is read as zhuō.

Pinyin

zhuō

Script forms

Simplified and traditional 卓

Basic meaning

profound, brilliant, lofty

Five element

Earth

Origin

Time: Warring States Chu and Qin-to-Shu migration layers; later Song and Ming Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Hunan distribution layers; Warring States tradition, 475-221 BCE

Place: Chu heartland around Jingzhou/Hubei for the Mi-surname layer; Linqiong in today's Qionglai, Sichuan for the Shu Zhuo clan; later Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Hunan clusters

Origin note

卓 is mainly explained through two Warring States layers. One is Mi-surname and linked to Chu: sources describe the surname either as descendants of Chu official Zhuo Hua or as descendants of Gongzi Zhuo, a son of King Wei of Chu, using the ancestor's name as a surname. The second layer is tied to the famous Shu-commandery Zhuo family: originally Zhao people, they were moved to Shu after Qin defeated Zhao, settled at Linqiong in today's Qionglai, Sichuan, and became wealthy through ironworking in the Qin-Han period. Later surname summaries also record Mongol clan names that were shortened or sinicized as Zhuo. These traditions are presented as parallel layers rather than one single genealogy.

Historical figures

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